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Secondary Mathematics and Additional Mathematics
Mathematics
- In Singapore, students attend Primary school for
6 years, then Secondary school usually for 4 years, and then can attend junior
colleges for 2-3 years. Grades 7-10 in the U.S. is roughly equivalent to
Secondary 1-4 in Singapore.
- Where does Additional Mathematics fit in?
In Singapore, some students do a second math
class in Secondary 3 and 4 called Additional Mathematics. The books we sell with
Additional Mathematics in the title are used for these classes over a 2-year
period. Since these books cover pre-calculus and calculus topics, they could be
used after the Secondary 1-4 books.
- How do these books correlate with the math sequence in the U
- Why are the books for grades 7-10 labeled 1-4?
- .S.? Which is
pre-algebra, algebra 1, geometry and so on?
These books have an integrated approach.
They progress sequentially through various topics in algebra, geometry, and some
trigonometry, with minimal review of earlier levels. Please see the scope and sequence. As a rough comparison:
Secondary 1: pre-algebra, some algebra 1 and
geometry Secondary 2: algebra 1 and geometry Secondary 3: some
algebra 2, geometry, some trigonometry Secondary 4: some advanced topics and
review Additional Mathematics: first half is mostly pre-calculus including
trigonometry, second half is mostly calculus.
- How does the format of these books compare to Primary Mathematics? How do
the workbooks correlate with the textbooks? What is the structure of a lesson in
the textbook and how long does it take?
The textbooks contain both the lesson and the
practice, instead of having the practice in a separate workbook. The workbook is
now a supplementary, non-consumable book with additional problems that can be
done after each chapter. The lessons include some activities that are similar to
the learning tasks in Primary Mathematics, but there are also more worked
examples with solutions provided and more written explanations. Some lessons are
meant to take several days, with exercises only at the end of the
lesson.
- Do you have placement tests?
We have assessment tests for some levels. Click
here: Placement
test. These tests cover the material in the level indicated on the
test.
- Do you have a scope and sequence for these books?
- Do you have a list of contents? Sample pages?
Yes. In the list of products, click on the
picture of the product or on the words 'more info'. Then click on the tab that
says Contents_Sample and scroll down. There are links to sample pages for each
book.
- Are there teacher's guides available? Tests? Answer keys?
Solutions?
All secondary level textbooks and workbooks have
answers to most, but not all, of the problems at the back. Depending on the
series, there are various teaching resources available with additional answers
or solutions. See the chart below for comparison between the series. However,
none of the teacher guides have detailed, already prepared daily lesson
plans.
- Which series should I use?
It depends on your preference. New Elementary
Mathematics is an older series and less modern in its format, but it is more
challenging than the others. Discovering Mathematics is the only series with
complete fully worked solutions for all levels including the workbook problems.
The scope and sequence is a bit different in New Elementary Mathematics compared
to the other two series.
- Can I switch between series?
It is better to use one series than switch
between series, particularly in levels 3 and 4, because the sequence differs a
bit. It is, however, possible to go from New Elementary Mathematics 1 or 2 to
levels 2 or 3 respectively in another series, though.
- If my student is not able to easily answer all the problems or get most of
the problems on reviews or tests correct, does that mean the program does not
teach the material well?
The problems have a range of difficulty level to
allow all students to work to their maximum potential. If all the problems were
easy, then the student is not working to his or her full potential. Some of the
problems in the exercises are simply practice, but some are truly problems that
allow a student to gain more depth of knowledge by reasoning through them and
applying concepts in new ways. Also, in Singapore most students are expected to
score between 50% and 75% on tests. Only better students will be able to score
above 75%. If your student can answer all the problems easily, he or she would
score well on such a test, but not being able to answer every problem easily
does not necessarily indicate lack of understanding of the concepts. The grading
scale in Singapore for the secondary level is:
A1: 75% and above A2: 70% to 74% B3: 65% to
69% B4: 60% to 64% C5: 55% to 59% C6: 50% to 54% (passing grade) D7:
45% to 49% E8: 40% to 44% F9: Below 40%
- What if I have more questions or need more help with the content or choosing
which books to get?
- It says in the chart below that some activities use Geometer's Sketchpad.
What is that and where can I get it?
Geometer's Sketchpad is a dynamic geometry
software program produced and sold by Key Curriculum
Press. (We are not associated with Key Curriculum Press and we are not
responsible for any purchases made with this company.) You can use other dynamic
software programs for the same activities, but the steps will be different.
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New Elementary Mathematics
(NEM) |
Discovering Mathematics (DM) |
New Syllabus Mathematics
(NSM) |
Publication date |
First published 1991. New edition
in 1996. This is based on the syllabus used prior to 2001 and is one of the
texts used by students taking the TIMSS international test. This series is no
longer used in Singapore |
First published in 2008. |
First published 1982, fifth
edition 2001, sixth edition in 2007/2008. |
| Textbook organization |
Textbook pages are black and
white. There is one textbook for levels 1 and 2, and two (A and B) for levels 3
and 4. Lessons in the textbook consist of explanations, worked examples, and
occasional class activities which allow students to learn through discovery. At
the end of each chapter there is a summary listing the concepts learned in the
chapter, but not a review exercise. Each chapter is followed by an optional
"Challenger" and a "Problem Solving" exercise. After 3-4 chapters there is a set
of 5 short cumulative review exercises, and an optional Miscellaneous Exercise
and Investigation for exploring some concepts in more depth. There are two
practice cumulative assessments at the end of each textbook. |
Textbook pages are more visually
attractive than with NEM and in color. There are two textbooks for each level, A
and B. Lessons in the textbook consist of explanations and worked examples. Each
worked example is followed by a similar question (Try It!) that students can do
to see if they understood the example. Many lessons include one or more class
activities, which allow students to learn through discovery. Some of these use
Geometer’s Sketchpad.. Each chapter is followed by a summary listing the major
concepts , a review exercise, an open-ended Extend Your Learning Curve problem,
and one or two questions for journal writing. At the end of each textbook is a
list of problem solving heuristics with some examples corresponding to the
topics for that level. There are no cumulative review exercises or
assessments. |
Textbook pages are in color.
Lessons in the textbook consist of explanations, worked examples, and sometimes
explorations, which allow students to learn through discovery. Each chapter ends
with a summary, some review examples, and a review exercise. After every 3-4
chapters there is a set of 5 cumulative review exercises. |
| Exercise organization |
Exercises vary in length and tend
to be long so it is possible to select problems rather than do all of them. The
type of problems depend on the lesson; some exercises are all computation or
skill problems and some are all word problems. More challenging problems are
marked with an asterisk. |
Exercises are a bit shorter than
in NEM. The problems in each lesson's exercise are divided by difficulty level
into Basic Practice, Further Practice, Maths@Work (application) and Brainworks
(challenge). he cheaper review exercises are not divided by difficulty level.
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In general, exercises are shorter
than with NEM an shorter and more frequent than DM. More challenging problems
are marked with an asterisk and are generally the last few problems. |
| Answers to the
textbook problems. |
There are answers
to the regular exercises, the periodic Miscellaneous and Review exercises and
the Assessments at the end in the back of the textbook. Answers to the class
activities, Challengers, Problem Solving, and Investigations are only in the
Teacher's Manual. |
There are answers
to the Try It! problems in the lesson, the lesson exercises except for
Brainworks section, and the reviews at the back of the textbook. The Teacher's
Guide has answers to all problems, including class activities, and Brainworks,
but not to the open ended and journal writing questions at the end of the
chapters. |
There are answers
to the regular exercises and the reviews at the back of the textbook. Answers
to the Enrichment and Just for Fun are on the Teacher's Resource CD. There are
no answers to the Explorations. |
| Teacher resources
and fully worked solutions |
The Teacher’s
Manual has a weekly schedule and fully worked solutions for the Challengers,
Problem Solving, and Investigations. There is a separate solutions manual for
only NEM 1 and 2 with fully worked solutions to the rest of the exercises. There
are no worked solutions for the regular exercises for NEM 3 and 4 and no
Teacher's Manual for NEM 4. |
The Teacher’s Guide
for each level has a weekly schedule, brief notes for the teacher, and fully
worked solutions to all problems in the textbook, including class activities,
but not to the open-ended Extend the Learning Curve or "Write in Your Journal"
activities. |
There is a Teacher'
Resource CD that has documents with a weekly schedule, brief notes for each
chapter, and questions that can be used for tests. It does not contain fully
worked solutions. |
| Workbook |
The “workbook” is
supplementary and contains additional problems for each chapter, practice test
papers every 2 chapter and 2 mid-term and final term assessments. Only the test
papers have room in the book to work the problems. Answers are in the back.
There are no fully worked solutions. |
There is one
supplementary "workbook" for each level. It has a set of problems for each
chapter divided into Basic Practice, Further Practice, Challenging Practice, and
Enrichment (even more challenging). Answers are in the back.There is a separate
Teacher's Edition of the workbook with fully worked solutions. |
The “workbook” is
supplementary and contains additional problem for each chapter, and a review
exercise for each term and semester. Answers are in the back. In addition, there
are exploratory worksheets or investigations, some of which use a short
interactive program on the enclosed CD. There are no answers to these.
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| Tests |
There are two
practice tests at the end of each textbook and practice test papers for every 2
chapters, midterms, and semester test in the workbook. These are quite
challenging, as the workbook is somewhat for enrichment. |
The workbook has
mid-year and end-of year sample tests. There is a separate Question Bank book
for each level with test questions arranged by difficulty level. Questions will
have to be selected, copied, and transferred to a test paper, since answers are
included on each page. |
The Teacher's
Resource CD has documents from which test questions can be
selected. | |
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